Sasayama’s Weblog


2005/09/30 Friday

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Filed under: ̤ʬÎà — ´ÉÍý¿Í @ 19:11:20

2005/09/30

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°Ñ°÷²ñ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¡¢Jerry MoranµÄ°÷¤¬¡¢¡Ö¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎµíÆù»º¶È¤ÈÇÀ²È¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤ¬µíÆùËǰפòÊĤ¶¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¡¢Ëè·î¡¢°ì²¯¥É¥ë¤ò¼º¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ÆüËܤϡ¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤«¤é¤ÎµíÆùÍ¢Æþ¤òºÆ³«¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ø¤ÎÍ¢½Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Íø±×¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£¥¢¥á¥ê¥«µÄ²ñ¤ÎÆüËܤËÂФ¹¤ëǦÂѤϡ¢¤¹¤Ç¤ËÀڤ줿¡£¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܤËÂФ¹¤ë·ÐºÑÀ©ºÛ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó¤«¤±¤¿¡£

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ºÐÆþ°Ñ°÷²ñ°Ñ°÷ŤÎBill ThomasµÄ°÷¤Ï¡¢ÆüÊÆ´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¤³¤È¤¬¡¢ÌÀÆü¤ËÂÔ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£·è¤Þ¤êʸ¶ç¤Ë¡¢¡ÖÌÀÆü¤Ï¡¢±Ê±ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤«¡¢¡ÖÌÀÆü¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢±Ê±ó¤Ë¤³¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤«¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â¡¢ÆüÊÆ´Ø·¸¤Î¡ÖÌÀÆü¡Ù¤ò¡¢¤«¤Ê¤ê¤è¤¯¡¢¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡£

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¥µ¥¤¥È¡ØU.S.-Japan Alliance Evolving To Meet New Threats¡Ù»²¾È

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¡Öand, of course, we strongly urge Japan to resume beef imports from the United States without further delay. It has been a year since we reached agreement on a framework intended to accomplish that. Despite repeated interventions at the highest-level by the U.S. Government, it has not happened yet. This should change. ¡×

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2005/09/28 Wednesday

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Filed under: ̤ʬÎà — ´ÉÍý¿Í @ 16:29:17

2005/09/28
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GRAS Notice No.000056¡ÖAgency Response Letter¡¡GRAS Notice No. GRN 000056¡×http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g056.html
GRAS Notice No.000056¡ÖRe: GRAS Notice No. GRN 000056¡×http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g056.html
GRAS Notice No.000115¡ÖAgency Response Letter¡¡GRAS Notice No. GRN 000115¡×http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g115.html
¡ÖDiacylglycerol DAG¡×http://www.factbites.com/topics/Diacylglycerol-DAG

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Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1559225&dopt=Abstract
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cgi/content/abstract/14/12/2645
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¡ÖSecond Messengers¡×http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/
BiologyPages/S/Second_messengers.html
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http://www.pharmacy.wsu.edu/courses/
PharS541/Docs/541.05.I.Signal%20Transduction%201.htm

http://courses.washington.edu/conj/gprotein/ip3.htm
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/Biology
Pages/S/Second_messengers.html

http://homepages.strath.ac.uk/~dfs99109/BB3
29/phospholipids.html

http://www.kao.co.jp/rd/eng/products/health/
details.html

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FDA¤Ï¡¢¤â¤È¤â¤È¡¢GRAS Notice No.000056
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g056.html
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the Codex Committee on Fats and Oils
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/web/reports.jsp?lang=en

the 19th Session of the Codex Committee on Fats and Oils
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
download/report/635/al28_17e.pdf

Section 2. Description
2.2 Edible Fats and Oils
8) The Committee discussed the reference to ¡Ètriglycerides¡É in the definition of ¡Èedible fats and oils¡É that had been left in square brackets at the last session. The Delegation of Japan, supported by other delegations, expressed the view that mono- and di-glycerides were considered as additives and that the definition should include only triglycerides.
9) The Delegation of the United States, supported by other delegations, proposed to refer to ¡Èglycerides¡É in order to allow technical innovation as fat spreads were not prepared only with triglycerides. The Delegation noted that currently products containing diglycerides were approved for marketing and suggested as an alternative that the text refer to di-and tri-glycerides, since monoglycerides were not currently used.
10) After some further discussion, the Committee agreed to replace the current text with the definition of ¡Èedible fats and oils¡É included in the Standard for Fats and Oils not Covered by Individual Standards, that referred to ¡Èglycerides¡É, in order to ensure consistency between all standards for fats and oils. In addition, in Section 2.2 of the draft standard, the words ¡Èpartial glycerides or¡É were deleted.

the 18th Session of the Codex Committee on Fats and Oils
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
download/report/316/Al03_17e.pdf

Section 2.2 Edible Fats and Oils

34) The Delegation of the United States expressed the view that the current description referring to ¡Ètriglycerides¡É only was too restrictive and that it should be replaced with ¡Èglycerides¡É in order to allow for technical innovation, as fat spreads might contain mono- or diglycerides.
Other delegations expressed their concern about the inclusion of substances that should be described as additives rather than ingredients and supported the current limitation to triglycerides.
The Committee could not come to a conclusion on this question and agreed to retain the term ¡Ètriglycerides¡É in square brackets for further consideration.

the 17th Session of the Codex Committee on Fats and Oils
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
download/report/315/Al01_17e.pdf

5.12 Determination of total carotenoids
According to BS 684 Section 2.20.

the 16th Session of the Codex Committee on Fats and Oils
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
download/report/314/Al99_17e.pdf

2.2 Edible Fats and Oils
132. In order to clarify that synthetic fats were not included in the description of ¡ÈEdible fats and oils¡É the Committee accepted the proposal of the Delegation of the United Kingdom to add the following sentence:
They are of vegetable or animal (including milk) or marine origin.
133. The Committee accepted the following proposals of the Delegation of Malaysia: to amend the wording ¡Èglycerides¡É to ¡Ètriglycerides¡É and to specify that edible fats and oils may contain small amounts of other lipids such as ¡Èpartial glycerides¡É.
It also agreed to add more examples on processes of modification such as ¡Èfractionation, interesterification¡È in the last sentence of the paragraph.
It was also accepted, as proposed by the Delegation of Germany, to clarify that ¡Èprocesses of modification¡É referred exclusively to physical and chemical types of modification. Consequently the sentence was amended as follows:
This includes fats and oils that have been subjected to processes of physical or chemical modification including fractionation, interesterification and hydrogenation.

the 15th Session of the Codex Committee on Fats and Oils
http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/
005/W3963E/W3963E01.htm

£Ã£ï£ä£å£ø¤Î£±5¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é£±£¹¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¡ÖEdible fats and oils ¡×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤ÎÊÑÁ«(ÂÀ»ú¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó»þ¤Ç¤Î²Ã½üÉôʬ¤Ç¤¹¡£)

£Ã£ï£ä£å£ø£±£¹£¸£±Ç¯¤«¤é£±£µ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó(1999ǯ)¤Þ¤Ç
http://www.ipfsaph.org/cds_upload
/kopool_data/codex_0/en_cxs_019e.pdf

2. DESCRIPTIONS
2.1 Edible fats and oils are foodstuffs defined in Section 1 which are composed of glycerides of fatty acids.
They are of vegetable, animal or marine origin. They may contain small amounts of other lipids such as phosphatides, of unsaponifiable constituents and of free fatty acids naturally present in the fat or oil.
Fats of animal origin must be produced from animals in good health at the time of slaughter and be fit for human consumption.

£Ã£ï£ä£å£ø£±£¶¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é£±£¸¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó
http://codexindia.nic.in/shadowcommittees/
ccfo/18report.pdf

2.2 Edible Fats and Oils
¡ÈEdible fats and oils¡É means foodstuffs composed mainly of [tri]glycerides of fatty acids.
They are of vegetable or animal (including milk) or marine origin.
They may contain small amounts of other lipids such as partial glycerides or phosphatides, of unsaponifiable constituents and of free fatty acids naturally present in fat or oil.
Fats of animal origin must, if originating from slaughtered animals, be obtained from animals in good health at the time of slaughter and (be ¤¬ºï½ü)fit for human consumption as determined by a competent authority recognised in national legislation.
Fats and oils that have been subjected to processes of physical or chemical modification including fractionation, inter-esterification or hydrogenation are included.

£Ã£ï£ä£å£ø£±£¹¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
download/report/635/al28_17e.pdf

2.2 Edible Fats and Oils
¡ÈEdible fats and oils¡É means foodstuffs composed of glycerides of fatty acids.
They are of vegetable or animal (including milk) or marine origin.
They may contain small amounts of other lipids such as (partial glycerides or ¤¬ºï½ü)phosphatides, of unsaponifiable constituents and of free fatty acids naturally present in fat or oil.
Fats of animal origin must, if originating from slaughtered animals, be obtained from animals in good health at the time of slaughter and fit for human consumption as determined by a competent authority recognised in national legislation. Fats and oils that have been subjected to processes of physical or chemical modification including fractionation, inter-esterification or hydrogenation are included.

http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/
005/w3963e/w3963e00.htm

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