2007/09/29 Saturday
2007/09/29(Sat)
¡¡
Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡Âè»°½½¾ò¡Ê»äŪ»ÈÍѤΤ¿¤á¤ÎÊ£À½¡Ë¤Î²þÀµÌäÂê¤Ç¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¡¢¡ÖË¡²þÀµ¸å¤ÏYouTube¸«¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç°ãË¡¡×Åù¤Î¸í²ò¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¡¢Ê¸²½Ä£¤Ï¡¢9·î26Æü¤Ë¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¸í²ò¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢ÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡£
º£²ó¤ÎÃøºî¸¢Ë¡Âè»°½½¾ò¡Ê»äŪ»ÈÍѤΤ¿¤á¤ÎÊ£À½¡Ë¤Î²þÀµÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤ÇÎã³°µ¬Äê¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿»äŪ»ÈÍѤΤ¿¤á¤ÎÊ£À½¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢°ãË¡¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ë¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Îã³°µ¬Ä꤫¤éÇÓ½ü¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¼ñ»Ý¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤³¤ì¤¬¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Ö´ûÀ®¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ãË¡¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿YouTube¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢°ãË¡¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦²ò¼á¤¬¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¹¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À¤¬¡£
¥Æ¥ì¥Ó¤Ê¤É¤Î²èÁü¤òYouTube¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Á÷¿®²Äǽ²½¸¢°ãÈ¿¤ÎÈÏáƤǤ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿YouTube¤ò¡¢¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¥½¥Õ¥È¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê»ÈÍÑÌÜŪ¤Ç¤â¡¢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡Âè»°½½¾ò¤ÎÎã³°µ¬Ä꤫¤é¤Ï¤º¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¡¢º£²ó¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ÄÅÅÄÂç²ð¤µ¤ó¤¬¡¢¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¾ì°ã¤¤¤Ëʸ²½¿³µÄ²ñÃøºî¸¢Ê¬²Ê²ñ¤Ç»ØŦ¤·¤¿¡¢¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤ÏÁ´¤¯Ê̤ÎÏäÀ¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¤Û¤¦¤Ï¡¢Îã¤ÎGoogle¤Î¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ÎÌäÂê¤ËÍí¤àÏäǡ¢Google¸¡º÷¤Ç¡¢²¼¤Î¤Û¤¦¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å ¡×¡Ö ´ØÏ¢¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡×¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¡×¤Î¤Û¤¦¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä¤¬¡¢¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤«Ç§¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡°ãÈ¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÌäÂê¤À¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢DMCA¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢´²Âç¤Ê²ò¼á(caching exception ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¡Caching Loophole)¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤¬¡¢»þÂå¤Îή¤ì¤Ç¡¢¤½¤¦¤â¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï¡¢¡ÖTreasure-Prove¡×(½êͼçÉÔÌÀ¤Îȯ·¡Êª)¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤Îǧ¼±¤¬¶¯¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡Âè»°½½¾ò¡Ê»äŪ»ÈÍѤΤ¿¤á¤ÎÊ£À½¡Ë¤Î²þÀµÌäÂê¤È¤Ï¡¢Á´¤¯Ê̤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤À¤¬¡£
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢¸Ä¿Í¤¬°ì»þŪ¤Ë°ãË¡²èÁü¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢°ãË¡¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸«¤Æ¤â¡¢¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤È¤·¤Æ»Ä¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¡¢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡Âè»°½½¾ò¤ÎÂоݤˤʤ뤫¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¡¢30¾ò°ÊÁ°¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤¨¤ë¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤È¤·¤Æ»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ê°¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤À¡£
¤¤¤¤¤«¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢°ì»þŪ¤Ëµ¢Â°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëtmp¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤â¡¢¹±µ×Ū½ê°¤Ëž²½¤·¤¦¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤«¤È¡¢»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Á÷¿®²Äǽ²½¸¢¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¤¦¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸«¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ê¤ê¥á¥â¥ê¡¼¾å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬¡¢Á÷¿®²Äǽ²½¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¨¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£
Google¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¸¡º÷·ë²Ì¤Ë¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¡×¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢¡ÖÁ÷¿®²Äǽ²½¡×¤Î³µÇ°¤«¤é¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ê¤ê¡¢¥á¥â¥ê¡¼¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Á÷¿®²Äǽ¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢Á÷¿®²Äǽ²½¸¢¤ÏȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦²ò¼á¤À¤«¤é¡¢¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ËÃøºî¸¢¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¡×¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸«¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬»Ä¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¤«¤é¡¢°ãË¡¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸«¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢Á÷¿®²Äǽ²½¸¢°ãË¡¤È¤Î²ò¼á¤â¡¢À®¤êΩ¤Á¤¦¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ãøºî¸¢30¾ò¤äÁ÷¿®²Äǽ²½¸¢¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï¡¢Ê£À½Êª¤Ê¤Î¤«¡×¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¾å¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤ϡ¢Á÷¿®²Äǽ²½¤Î¾õÂ֤Ȥ¤¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£
¤³¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢¤¤¤«¤ËÆüËܤÎÁ÷¿®²Äǽ²½¸¢¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢¸½¼Â¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤«¤é¤â¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡£
°Ê¾å¤òÀ°Íý¤¹¤ë¤È²¼µ¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£
£±¡¥YouTube¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¤Î»îÄ°¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»Ä¤¹¡£
¢ª
£²¡¥¸Î¤Ë¡¢°ãË¡¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎYouTube¤Î»ëÄ°¤â¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»Ä¤¹¡£
¢ª
£³¡¥°ãË¡¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»ëÄ°¤Ç»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÊ£À½Êª¤È¸«¤Ê¤»¤Ð¡¢¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê»ÈÍѤǤ⡢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡30¾ò¤Î½ü³°µ¬Ä꤫¤éÇÓ½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¢ª
£´¡¥½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢°ãË¡YouTube¤Î»îÄ°¤¬¡¢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡30¾ò¤Î½ü³°µ¬Ä꤫¤é¤ÎÇÓ½ü¤ÎÂоݤˤʤ뤫¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¡¢Ãøºî¸¢Ë¡30¾ò¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¡Ö¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å(°ì»þŪÃßÀÑ)¤ÏÃøºî¸¢Ë¡¾å¤ÎÊ£À½¤ËÅö¤¿¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡×¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
»²¹Í
Ãøºî¸¢¤È¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î´Ø·¸¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
¡ÖThe Special Problem of Caching and Copyright Protection¡×¤ò¤´»²¾È
¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¸«²ò¤Ï¡¢1995ǯ»þÅÀ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸½ºß¤Î»þÂåǧ¼±¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤µ¤é¤Ë»²¹Í¤È¤Ê¤ë¹Í¤¨Êý¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Ö¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¡Ö°ì»þŪÃßÀѡפÏÃøºî¸¢Ë¡¾å¤Î¡ÖÊ£À½¡×¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È²ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¤¬¡¢µ»½ÑŪ¿ÊÊâ¤â¤¢¤ê¡¢É¬¤º¤·¤â¡¢º£¸å¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡ÖÊ£À½¡×¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Î²ò¼á¤¬·Ñ³¤·¤Ê¤¤²ÄǽÀ¤Ï¤¢¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/28(Fri)
¡¡
¥ß¥ã¥ó¥Þ¡¼·³¤Ë¤è¤ëÆüËÜ¿Í¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ê¥ê¥¹¥ÈĹ°æ·ò»Ê¤µ¤ó¼Í»¦¤Î½Ö´Ö¤ò¡¢ÅÁ¤¨¤ë±ÇÁü¤¬³Æ¼ïÇÛ¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
±ÇÁü¤¬½¼¼Â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢the Democratic Voice of Burma ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¤Ï¡¢http://www.dvb.no/¡¡¤Î±¦Â¦¡¢¾å¤«¤éÆóÈÖÌܤΥӥǥª±ÇÁü¤Î3ʬ44É䫤é3ʬ56ÉäΤ¢¤¤¤À¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ä¹°æ¤µ¤ó¼Í»¦¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬¤¦¤Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥¹¥Á¡¼¥ë¼Ì¿¿
¤ä
¤³¤Î¥¹¥Á¡¼¥ë¼Ì¿¿¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª±ÇÁü¤ò¥¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¡¼¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¤è¤¦¤À¡£
Ʊ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê²èÁü¤ò¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤ÎTimeShow TV¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖJournalist shot dead in Myanmar ¡×¤Çή¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
±¦²¼¤Î¡ÖPlay Video¡×¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯
»²¾È
¡ÖVideo Allegedly Shows Japanese Journalist Shot at Close Range in Burma¡×
¡ÖUN Secy-Gen asks Myanmar to exercise restraint¡×
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/28 Friday
2007/09/28(Fri)
¡¡
¡Ö¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥³¥Ê¡¼ÊÆÇÀ̳Ĺ´±Âå¹Ô¤Î2007ǯÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹ ¡×¤ä¡Ö¥Ö¥Ã¥·¥åÂçÅýÎΤ¬¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É·èÃå¤ËÁ°¸þ¤»ÑÀª¼¨¤¹¡×¤Ê¤É¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÎǯÆâ¹ç°Õ¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤¬WTO¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼Äó°Æ¤Î¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ò·èÃǤ·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢³Î¼Â¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¿·ÇÀ̳Ĺ´±¤ËͽÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Ê¡¼»á¤¬¡¢¡Ö¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î¹ç°Õ¤¬¸«¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß²¼±¡Ãʳ¬¤òÄ̲ᤷ¤¿2007ǯ¿·ÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£¡×¤È¸ÀÌÀ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤òÇ÷¤é¤ì¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤â½Ð¤Æ¤¤¿¡£
¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¼«ÂΤ¬¡¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¡Ö¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¡×¤ÈÌÜŪ¤òƱ¤¸¤Ë¤·¤¿¡¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤È¡Ö¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹È´¤±·ê(De Minimis loophole)¡×¤ò¶¯¤¯°Õ¼±¤·¤¿¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ç¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤À¡£
Âè°ì¡¢¤³¤Î¡ÖÉÊÌܲ£ÃǡפȤ¤¤¦Ì¾¾Î¼«ÂΡ¢WTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹Æ¨¤ì¤Î̾¾Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢WTO¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÉÊÌܤòÆÃÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¹ñÆâ»Ù»ý(ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ (non-commodity specific)¤Ê½õÀ®)¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢Á´¤Æ¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÀ¸»º³Û¤Î£µ¡ó°Ê²¼¤Î¹ñÆâ½õÀ®¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹(De Minimis)¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢WTO¤Îºï¸ºÂоݤ«¤é½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤«¤é¤À¡£
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÀ¸»º³Û¤Ï¡¢1900²¯¥É¥ë¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î5¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î100²¯¥É¥ë¤¬¡¢ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ý¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢À¸»ºÄ´À°¤òȼ¤Ã¤¿¡ÖÀ¸»ºÀ©¸ÂŪ(production-limiting )¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¡ÖÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¡×³ºÅö¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÏWTO¤Îºï¸ºÂоݤ«¤é½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢¡Ö¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢º£²ó¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤¬¹ç°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö(AMS)¤Îºï¸º¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪÊä½õ¶â¤ÎÁíÎ̵¬À©(Á´ÂÎŪºï¸º¤È¤¤¤¦¡£)¤È¤â¤¤¤¦¤Ù¤µ¬À©¤¬¿·¤¿¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤ê¡¢¡Ø¡ÖËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪÊä½õ¶â(overall trade-distorting farm support)(OTDS)¡áFinal Bound Total AMS( ²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö) +¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹+¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ£¸¤Ë¤â¤È¤º¤¯ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö ¤³¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î¹ç·×³Û¡×¡ßºï¸ºÎ¨(ÆüËܤξì¹ç¤Ï¡¢66-73%ºï¸º)¡Ù¤Ç¤Îºï¸º¤ÎÆó½Å¤ÎÌÖ¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¤«¤é¤À¡£
ÉÊÌܲ£ÃǤòÂçµÁ̾ʬ¤Ë¤·¤¿¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤ò¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹Âоݥ¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ë°áÂؤ¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¡Ö¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹È´¤±·ê(De Minimis loophole)¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤¬¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤¬¹ç°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÈ´¤±·ê¤¬Éõ¤¸¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤ò²þ¤á¤Æ¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¹ç°Õ¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤ÎWTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹¤Î´ÑÅÀ¤«¤é¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¡¢²¼µ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£
ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇÀ¯ºö¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×Éôʬ(À¸»ºÀ¾ò·ï³Êº¹¤ÎÀ§ÀµÂкö)¤È¡¢¡Ö¤Ê¤é¤·¡×Éôʬ(ÈÎÇä¼ýÆþ¤ÎÊÑÆ°´ËÏÂÂкö)¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×Éôʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢²¼µ¤Î¡¢¡Ö¤½¤Î1¡¢¤½¤Î2¡×¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¡¢
¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×¤½¤Î1-²áµî¤ÎºîÉÕÌÌÀѤ˴ð¤Å¤¯»Ùʧ¤¤¡£
¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×¤½¤Î2-ǯ¡¹¤ÎÀ¸»ºÎÌÅù¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯»Ùʧ¤¤¡£
¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
ÇÀÎӿ建¾Ê¤Î²ò¼á¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
¡Ö¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×¤½¤Î1-²áµî¤ÎºîÉÕÌÌÀѤ˴ð¤Å¤¯»Ùʧ¤¤¡£¡×¤Ï¡¢¸½¼Â¤ÎÀ¸»º¤È´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÎФÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë³ºÅö¡£¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡ÖÎÐ¥²¥¿¡×
¡Ö¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×¤½¤Î2-ǯ¡¹¤ÎÀ¸»ºÎÌÅù¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯»Ùʧ¤¤¡£¡×¤Ï¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¡¢¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡Ö²«¥²¥¿¡×Éôʬ
¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢
¡Ö¡Ö¤Ê¤é¤·¡×Éôʬ(ÈÎÇä¼ýÆþ¤ÎÊÑÆ°´ËÏÂÂкö)¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ(non-commodity specific)¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢À¸»ºÄ´À°¤òȼ¤Ã¤¿¡ÖÀ¸»ºÀ©¸ÂŪ(production-limiting )¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î²¼¤Ë¡¢¡ÖÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¡×(¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï¡¢»ä¤«¤é¸À¤ï¤»¤Æ¤â¤é¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢ËÜÍè¤ÎÀĤÎÀ¯ºö(Blue Box¡áproduction-limiting )¤È¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹È´¤±·êÁÀ¤¤¤Î¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö(New Blue Box¡ánon-commodity specific)¤È¤Î¹çÂÎ¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤È¸«¤¨¤ë¤¬)¤Ë³ºÅö¡¢¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
(¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹³µÇ°µ¬Äê¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡ÖTrade Issues and Agreements: U.S. WTO Domestic Support Reduction Commitments and Notifications¡×¤ò»²¾È)
»²¹Í¡Ö¡ÖÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¡×²òÀâÉûÆÉËÜ¡×
Áí¤¸¤Æ¡¢Ë¡°Æ¹ñ²ñÄ̲á»þ(2006ǯ6·î21Æü)¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤¬¡Ø¿·¡¦ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¡Ù(New Blue Box)³ºÅöÍê¤ß¤Ç¡¢²¿¤È¤«¡¢WTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹°ãÈ¿³ºÅö¤òƨ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤È¤Î¾õ¶·¤Î²¼¤Ç¡¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥È¤È¡Ö¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹È´¤±·ê(De Minimis loophole)¡×¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤¬ÁȤޤ줿À᤬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¡¢¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë2004ǯ7¡Ý8·î¹ç°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯(¡ÖWTO July 2004 Package of Framework Agreements¡×)¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÁí»Ù½Ð³Û¤Ë¾å¸Â¤òÀߤ±¡¢°ì¹ñÆâ¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÀ¸»ºÁí²ÁÃͤÎ5¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤ò¾å¸Â¡×¤È¤¹¤ëNew Blue box(¿·¡¦ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö)°Æ¤òÄ󼨤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢WTO¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍ×µá¤ò¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î¼Â¸½²ÄǽÀ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤ÆÍ׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£
¡amber¡¡box(²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö)¤Î¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È60¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¸º¾¯
¢ counter-cyclical payment ¤Ï¡¢blue box¤Ë¥«¥¦¥ó¥È
£amber¡¡box(²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö)¤Èblue box(ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö)¤ÎÀ¯ºö¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼Ê¬Îหľ¤·
ÆüËܦ¤â¡¢¤³¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ë½à¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÆüËܤÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤Ï¡¢WTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹°ãÈ¿¤òÌȤì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¡¢¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦¤«¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ï·èÎö¤·¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¡Ö¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¡×¤Ï¡¢WTO¤«¤é¤Î¸·¤·¤¤É¾²Á¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢¾åµ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡ÖÁ´ÂÎŪºï¸º¡×¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤¬ÉÕÍ¿¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎΩ¾ì¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ó¤É¤ó°¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥È̾¿Í¤Ç¡¢¤ª¼êËܤο·¡¦ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¼çÄ¥¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼«ÂΤ¬¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¹ç°Õ¤ËÂ礤¯·¹¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¼«ÂΤ¬¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¹ç°Õ¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢WTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹°ãÈ¿¤òÌä¤ï¤ì¤«¤Í¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¡£
(¸½»þÅÀ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¡¢¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤ò¡¢¥¦¥ë¥°¥¢¥¤¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î¤â¤È¤Ç¤Î¡ÖÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¡×(non-product-specific amber)¤È°ÌÃ֤Ť±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¹ç°Õ¸å¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤ÈÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Î´Ö¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤¹¤ë¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢AMSºï¸ºÂоݤˤϥ«¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢OTDSºï¸ºÂоݤˤϡ¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢²Á³ÊÊÑÆ°Âбþ·¿»Ùʧ¡Êcounter cyclical payments)(CCPs)¤Ï¡¢¿·ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤È¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
°Ê²¼»²¾È
“Again, under the DDA [Doha] proposed provisions on new blue box countercyclical payments we believe could be notified under the new blue box. Under the current Uruguay Round rules we notified them as non-product-specific amber. “)
ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ê¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤è¤ê²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºöŪÍ×ÁǤζ¯¤¤¡¢Ì±¼çÅޤΡָÍÊ̽êÆÀÊä½þÀ©ÅÙ¡×(¡ÖÇÀ¶È¼Ô¸ÍÊ̽êÆÀÊä½þË¡°Æ¡×¡Ê²¾¾Î¡Ë)¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¹ç°Õ¸å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÌäÂê³°¤ÎWTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹°ãÈ¿¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤½¤¦¤À¡£
¤â¤·¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÇÀ²È¤ÎÉÔËþ¤òµß¤¦ÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÎÐ¥²¥¿Éôʬ¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤¿ÌÌÀÑÍ×·ï¤Î¸«Ä¾¤·¤Ë¤è¤ë¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢Êä½õ¶â¤ÎÂоÝÇÀ²È¤ò¡ÖË̳¤Æ»£±£°¥Ø¥¯¥¿¡¼¥ë°Ê¾å¡¢ÅÔÉܸ©£´¥Ø¥¯¥¿¡¼¥ë°Ê¾å¤Î¡ÖǧÄêÇÀ¶È¼Ô¡×¡Ê¸Ä¿Í¡Ë¡×¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡Ö£²£°¥Ø¥¯¥¿¡¼¥ë°Ê¾å¤Î¹ÌÃϤò»ý¤Ä½¸Íî±ÄÇÀÁÈ¿¥¡×¤ÎÍ×·ï´ËϤǤ¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢»²µÄ±¡Áªµó¸å¤ÎÇÀÀ¯¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¹ç°Õ¤òÁ°Äó¤È¤·¤¿WTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹¤Î´ÑÅÀ¤«¤é¤ÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¸«Ä¾¤·¡×¤È¡Ö¸½ºß¤ÎÇÀ²È¤ÎÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇŪ·Ð±Ä°ÂÄêÂкö¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉÔËþ¤Î²ò¾Ã¤òÁÀ¤¤¤È¤·¤¿Í׷︫ľ¤·¡×¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î´ÑÅÀ¤«¤é¤ÎÂɼè¤ê¤ò¤»¤Þ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
»²¹Í
¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëºÇ¶á¤ÎÆüËܦ¤Î¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢²¼µ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¤´»²¾È
¡ÖWTOÇÀ¶È¸ò¾Ä¤ò¤á¤°¤ëºÇ¶á¤ÎÆ°¤¡¡Ê¿À®£±£¹Ç¯£¹·î¡¡ÇÀÎӿ建¾Ê¡×
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/27 Thursday
2007/09/27(Thu)
¡¡
Á°¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ï¥ó¥ºÇÀ̳Ĺ´±¤¬À¯³¦¿Ê½Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¼Ç¤¤·¡¢Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢ ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥³¥Ê¡¼(Chuck Conner¡¢Ì¾Á°¤Îû½Ì·¿¤Ç¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¸µ¡¹¤Ï¡¢Charles Conner)ÊÆÇÀ̳Ĺ´±Âå¹Ô»á¤¬½¢Ç¤¤ÎͽÄê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢º£²ó¤Ï¡¢the acting Secretary¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢º£¸å¤ÎWTO¤È2007ǯÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢½Ò¤Ù¤¿¡£
¤½¤Îµ¼Ô²ñ¸«¤Ç¡¢²¼±¡¤òÄ̲ᤷ¤¿2007ǯÇÀ¶ÈË¡(the House-passed Farm Bill)¤Ï¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î¿ÊŸ¤ò¸«¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤½¤ÎÃæ¤ËÀ¹¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪÊä½õ¶â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ò¹à¤Ï¡¢½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¶¯Ä´¤·¤¿¡£
°Ê²¼¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬¤½¤Î²ñ¸«Éôʬ
¡Ö¥¢¥á¥ê¥«°Ê³°¤Î¹ñ¤¬¡¢¶²¤ë¤Ù¤²Ð¤Ë¸«Éñ¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤¬¡¢ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪÊä½õ¶â¤òÁý¤ä¤¹»þ´ü¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¦¡£
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤¬º£¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹ñ¤«¤é¤Î³Ê¹¥¤Î¹¶·â¤ÎŪ(Bull’s Eye)¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ë¡£
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊý¸þ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï˾¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢Ä¾ÀÜŪ¤Ê»Ùʧ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¤Ç¡¢Â¿¤¯¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÀ¸»º¼Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë»Ùʧ¤¤¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ëÅØÎϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤â¡¢Ê¹¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿¤¯¤ÎÇÀ̱¤òÂоݤȤ¹¤ëľÀÜ»Ùʧ¤¤¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Ï¤ä¡¢Ä¾ÀÜŪ»Ùʧ¤¤¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢ÎФÎÀ¯ºö¤ÎÈÏáƤˤϡ¢Æþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¤Ê°±Æ¶Á¤ò³Æ¹ñ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¿·ÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Èó¾ï¤ËÉÔ¹¬¤ÊιΩ¤Á¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¡¢¾å±¡¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¿·ÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¸åÂह¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
WTO¤Î¸ò¾Ä¤Î¾ì¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¡¢¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÀ¯ºö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤È¡¢Â¾¤Î¹ñ¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ø¤Î»Ô¾ì»²Æþ¤ÎÆóÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê½ÀÆð¤ÊÂÖÅÙ¤ò¤È¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ç¡¢²¼±¡Ä̲á¤Î2007ǯÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤Ï¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î¸½ºß¤ÎÆ°¤¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î¹ç°Õ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢²¼±¡Ä̲á¤Î2007ǯÇÀ¶ÈË¡¤Ï¡¢Êѹ¹¤ò;µ·¤Ê¤¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£
ÆüËܤؤεíÆùÍ¢½Ð¤ÎÀ©¸Â´ËϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¹ñºÝɸ½à¤Î¸µ¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢´Êñ¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
À©ºÛ·èµÄ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¤Þ¤º¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܦ¤Ë¡¢¹ñºÝɸ½à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÍý²ò¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡×
»²¹Í
¡ÖStatement by Acting Agriculture Secretary Chuck Conner during Tele-News Conference¡×
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/26 Wednesday
2007/09/26(Wed)
¡¡
Âè°ì¼¡Ê¡ÅÄÆâ³Õ¤Î»ÏÆ°¤Ç¡¢¤è¤¦¤ä¤¯Àµ¾ï¤ËÌá¤Ã¤¿´¶¤Î¤¢¤ëÆâÀ¯¤À¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¶õÇò¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤â¡¢WTO¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É·èÃå¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ï¤¿¤À¤·¤¤Æ°¤¤ò¸«¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
º£¸å¿ô½µ´Ö¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë¡¢£··î¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼¤¬¼¨¤·¤¿°Æ¡Ö¥é¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¡×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³Æ¹ñ¤ÎÂÖÅÙ¤«¸Ç¤Þ¤ê¡¢£±£°·î£¸Æü¤«¤é¡¢Æ󽵴֤ˤ錄¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¶¨µÄ¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¡£
¤½¤ó¤ÊÃæ¤Ç¡¢¥Ö¥Ã¥·¥åÂçÅýÎΤϡ¢£¹·î£²£´Æü¡¢¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ëÂçÅýÎΤȤβñÃ̤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢¡Ö¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É·èÃå¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ¤ÎÏ䷹礤¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÆäËÇÀ¶ÈÌäÂê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥¹¥ë¡¼¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢²æ¡¹¤Î½ÀÆðÀ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ëÂçÅýÎΤˤªÌ󫤹¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤Îȯ¸À¤ò¤·¤¿¡£
¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¡¢Àè½µ¡¢ÇÀ»ºÊª²Á³Ê»Ù»ýÊä½õ¶â¤Î¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¡¢Ç¯´Ö¡¢£±£³£°²¯¥É¥ë¤«¤é£±£¶£´²¯¥É¥ë¤Ë¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢£¹·î£±£¹Æü¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎWTO¸ò¾ÄôÅö¤ÎJoseph Glauber»á¤¬¼¨¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¡£
»²¾È¡ÖUS farm subsidy concession revives mood in WTO talks¡×
¤³¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢EU¤ÎPeter Mandelson»á¤â¡¢´¿·Þ¤Î°Õ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¡£
¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼µÄĹ¤Ï¡¢7·î17Æü¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¹ñÆâÇÀ¶ÈÊä½õ¶â¤ò¡¢130²¯¥É¥ë¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï164²¯¥É¥ë°Ê²¼¤Ëºï¸º¤¹¤Ù¤¤ÈÄó°Æ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë±è¤Ã¤¿·Á¤À¡£
ÆüËܤϡ¢ÆâÀ¯¤Îº®Íð¤Ç¡¢¤¹¤Ã¤«¤êÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤±¤Ü¤ê¤ò¿©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤À¡£
»²¹Í
¡ÖWorld leaders express new optimism on Doha deal¡×
¡ÖBush says US willing to be flexible in trade talks¡×
¡ÖUS makes new subsidy offer in WTO talks¡×
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/18 Tuesday
2007/09/18(Tue)
¡¡
¤¢¤ë¥Ö¥í¥°¤Ë¡¢À¯¼£²È¤È´±Î½¤È¤ÎÉÕ¤¹ç¤¤Êý¤Ø¤Î·Ù¹ð¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Ö¤¿¤À¤Î¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦³Ê¸À¤ò°ú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢ÌܤˤĤ¤¤¿¡£
¤Þ¤µ¤Ë»ê¸À¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¸ÀÍդϡ¢¥ß¥ë¥È¥ó¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥É¥Þ¥ó¤Î¡Ö¡ÈThere Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch¡×(Ƭʸ»ú¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡ÖTANSTAAFL¡×)¤Î¸ÀÍդȤ·¤ÆÍ̾¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¸ÀÍդ趽é¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤ê¤¦¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤è¤¦¤À¡£
¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖTANSTAAFL¡×¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢Robert Heinlein¤ÎSF¾®Àâ¡ÖThe Moon is a Harsh Mistress¡×(ÆüËܸì¤ÎËܤÎÂê̾¤Ï¡¢¡Ø·î¤Ï̵»üÈá¤ÊÌë¤Î½÷²¦¡Ù)¤Ë¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤ë¤¦¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤·¡¢¡ÖTANSTAAFL¡×¤È¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¼«ÂΤϡ¢1952ǯ¤Î Alvin Hansen¤Ë¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤ê¤¦¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖRe: TANSTAAFL¡×¤ä¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖFree lunch in Hamilton saloons faced opposition in 1910¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶Ø¼òˡͳÍèÀâ¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢1910ǯ°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶Ø¼òˡƨ¤ì¤Îµ¶Áõ¤Ç¡¢°û¤ßÂå¤òʧ¤¨¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎÁ°¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë·Ú¿©¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤À¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ã¶Æ᤬¡¢²È¤Ë¶â¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¼ò¾ì(saloon )¤Ç¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç¡¢¼ò¤È¿©»ö¤òºÑ¤Þ¤·¡¢·ë¶É¡¢°û¤ßÂå¤ËĶ⤬¾Ã¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¸½¾Ý¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤¤¤ï¤Ð¡¢¤¿¤À¤Î·Ú¿©¤ò»µ¤±Â¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢µÒ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤»¡¢¼Â¼Á¤Ï¡¢¼òÂå¤òʧ¤ï¤»¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦°¼Á¾¦Ë¡¤À¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡£
¤Þ¤¢¡¢¡Ö¤¢¤¤¤Þ¤¤½É¡×¤Ê¤é¤Ì¡Ö¤¢¤¤¤Þ¤¤¿©Æ²¡×¤Ã¤Æ¤È¤³¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤¬¼Ò²ñÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢1910ǯ¤«¤é1915ǯ¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¡¢¸ø½°±ÒÀ¸Ë¡¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥Áµ¬À©¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢1933ǯ¤Ë¶Ø¼òË¡¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ò´ü¤Ë¡¢ºÆ¤Ó¡¢¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬Éü³è¤·¤¿¡¢
¤È¤¤¤¦Îò»Ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¡£
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥Á¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¼«ÂΤϡ¢¥µ¥ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¥³¤Î¡ÖWide West¡×¤È¤¤¤¦»¨»ï¤Î1854ǯ11·î23Æü¹æ¤Ë¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤ÎÀâ¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
»²¾È¡ÖThe Big Apple: Free Lunch-¡×
¤Ç¤Ï¡¢º£¤Î¼Ò²ñ¤Ë¤â¤³¤Î¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î½¬´·¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ê¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖCops’ free meals in bad taste?; ¡×¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤Ç¤â¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·Ù´±¤Ê¤É¤ÎÀ©Éþ¸ø̳°÷¤Ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¦Ä¹Ç¯¤Î½¬´·¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¡£
¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Å¹¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¤¤ï¤á¤Æ¤»¤³¤¤¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ë¸µ¤º¤¯¤â¤Î¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤À¤¬¡£
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/17 Monday
2007/09/17(Mon)
¡¡
¤Þ¤¢¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤Ë¤ª¤â¤·¤í¤¤¼«Ì±ÅÞÁíºÛÁªµó¤Ê¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢¡Ö¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î?¡×¤Ã¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¡¢¼«Ì±ÅÞ¤¬Â礤¤¤Þ¤Þ¡¢¤Þ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢»²µÄ±¡¤¬¤³¤³6ǯ´Ö¤Ï¡¢ÌîÅÞ¿¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤ÏÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢²¿¤é¤Î¹½Â¤ÊѲ½¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢²þ¤á¤Æ¡¢¤à¤Ê¤·¤µ¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢Åö¤Î¼«Ì±Å޵İ÷¤¿¤Á¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¡£
À¸ÊªÂΤκÙ˦¤Ï¡¢°ì¤Ä¤ÎºÙ˦¤¬Áý¤¨¤ì¤ÐÁý¤¨¤ë¤Û¤É¡¢µðÂΤˤʤë¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¤¬¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤ËµðÂΤò»ý¤Ä¼«Ì±Åޤϡ¢¿·¿ÊÅޤʤɤ«¤é¤ÎÎ¥ÅÞÁȤʤɤˤè¤ë°Ü¿¢ºÙ˦¤ÏÁý¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ËÜÍè¤ÎºÙ˦¤Î¿ô¤ÏÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¡¢¤½¤ÎµðÂΤòÊݤȤ¦¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¹¤ë¤Û¤É¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎºÙ˦¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤¬¡¢¥´¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¤Ó¤¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ã¤ÆÌõ¤À¡£
¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÅÁÅý¤¢¤ë¶¾Çþ²°¤ÎÃÈÎü¤òÊé¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Ðºî¤ê¿¦¿Í¤¬¡¢Ä´Íý¾ì¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¿ÈÆ°¤¤Î¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õÂ֤ΤȤ³¤í¤Ë¡¢¤ªµÒ¤Ï¡¢¸º¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¦¾õ¶·¤Ê¤ó¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤³¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿¦¿Í¤¿¤Á¤ËÃÈÎüʬ¤±¤¹¤ë¤·¤«¼ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£
¿¤Ó¤¤Ã¤¿µðÁü¤Î¤¿¤ë¤ó¤ÀÈéÉæ¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢¤¤¤Ã¤½¤Î¤³¤È¡¢Ê¬¿È¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¡¢²Ê³Øµß½õÂâ¥Æ¥¯¥Î¥Ü¥¤¥¸¥ã¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢µí¼ã´Ý¤Î¤´¤È¤ÉÒ¾¹¤µ¤ò¼è¤êÌᤷ¡¢¤¤¤¶¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤¤Ë¤À¤±¹çÂΤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ë¤·¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤ó¤À¤¬¡¢Åö¤Î¤´Åö¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤¤¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ª¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
°ìÉô¤Ë¡¢¾®Àô¿·Åޤʤó¤ÆÏ䬤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¹½À®µÄ°÷¤¬¥Á¥ë¥É¥ì¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤ë¤ÇÏäˤʤé¤Ê¤¤¤Ë¤»¤è¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¡¢ÁêÅö¤ÎÃηüԤ¬¹Í¤¨¤¿À¸¤»Ä¤ê¤Î¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤Ê¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¤³¤Î¥Û¥í¥Ë¥Ã¥¯Åª¤Ë¾®¤µ¤¤¼«Ì±ÅÞ·Ï»ÙŹŪÅޤȸøÌÀÅޤȤ¬¤¯¤Ã¤Ä¤±¤Ð¡¢Îã¤ÎÊݼé·ÏÃæÆ»¹½ÁÛ(¡Ö¿·Áí¹çÀ¯ºö¸¦µæ²ñ¡×)¤ÎºÆ¸½¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡Öµ¬ÌϤηкѡפ¬À®¤êΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢²¿¤â¡¢»º¶È³¦¤À¤±¤ÎÏäǤϤʤ¯¡¢À¯ÅÞ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤â¡¢¤·¤«¤ê¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¿ÍͲ½¤¹¤ë¾ÃÈñ¼Ô¤Î¹ØÇã°ÕÍߤˡ¢¥Ë¡¼¥º¥ª¥ê¥¨¥ó¥Æ¥Ã¥É¤ËÂбþ¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤º£¤Î¥Ç¥Ñ¡¼¥È¤Î¶ì¶¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊǺ¤ß¤Ï¡¢µðÂçÀ¯ÅޤȤÆƱ¤¸¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡£
·ÐºÑ³¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë»ý¤Á³ô¥Û¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°²ñ¼Ò¤Î¸µ¤Ë¡¢´ë¶È¤¬½¸¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÅÁȤߤò¡¢¼«Ì±ÅÞ¤â¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢¤É¤¦¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤Ï¡¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¿¤Á¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦¤«¡£
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/12 Wednesday
¡¡
°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤â¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ö¥í¥°¤Ç¤â¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢°ìºòǯ12·î18Æü¤Î¹á¹Á¤Ç¤ÎWTO¤Ç¤ÎºÇ½ª¹ç°Õ³ÕνÀë¸À(¥É¡¼¥Ïºî¶È·×²è³ÕνÀë¸À)¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ5(On domestic support)¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢¡Ö¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¬À©¥ë¡¼¥ë¡×(box shifting)(amber box¤«¤éblue box¤ä¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È)¤È¤â¤¤¤¦¤Ù¤¤â¤Î¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¡£
¡ÖËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺¤ÏŽ¤½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½àŽ¤¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹µÚ¤ÓÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Îºï¸º¤Î¹ç·×¤ÎÊý¤¬Á´ÂΤκ︺¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯¤Æ¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡×
(The overall reduction in trade-distorting domestic support will still need to be made even if the sum of the reductions in Final Bound Total AMS, de minimis and Blue Box payments would otherwise be less than that overall reduction. )
¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¡¢¤ï¤«¤ê¤º¤é¤¤É½¸½¤À¤¬¡¢¤¢¤ê¤Æ¤¤¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¾ùµö(Ìó«)¿å½à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢ÀÄ¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë°áÂؤ¨¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½àŽ¤¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹µÚ¤ÓÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Îºï¸º¤Î¹ç·×¤Ï¡¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹´Ö¤Ç¤Î¤¤¤ê¤¯¤ê¤¬À¸¤¸¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¼Â¼Á¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤«¤é¿¶¤êÂؤ¨¤é¤ì¡¢¿åÁý¤·¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹¤äÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢¾ùµö¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼Â¹Ô¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¾ùµö(Ìó«)¿å½à¤Ç¤Î²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Îºï¸º¤Ï²Ì¤¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Á´ÂΤǤϡ¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹´Ö¤Î¤ä¤ê¤¯¤ê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâÊä½õ¶â¤ÎÁí³Û(Á´ÂÎŪºï¸º)¤Ï¡¢¸º³Û¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤ò¡¢¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤È¼ÂºÝŬÍѤȤδ֤Υ®¥ã¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÀ¯ºö¤Î¿åÁý¤·(the stretch of water )¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ï¥ó¥°(Overhang¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢Binding Overhang)¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¡ÖWater ¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡ÖDomestic Support in Agriculture: The Struggle for¡¡Meaningful Disciplines¡×¡Ö¡ÖThe Doha Round Agriculture Negotiations: An Overview¡×¤ò¤´»²¾È
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î»Ùʧ¤¤¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¾ùµö(Ìó«)¿å½à¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î¡Ö¿åÁý¤·¡×(considerable amounts of ‘water’” between real. spending levels and their bound ceiling amounts)¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺(Á´ÂÎŪºï¸º)¤Ï¡¢¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¡£
¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ICTSD¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖLAMY SETS END-JUNE DEADLINE FOR¡¡AG, NAMA MODALITIES¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ö¤³¤ÎÀë¸ÀÉôʬ¤Ï¡¢WTO²ÃÌÁ½ô¹ñ¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÊä½õ¸º³Û¶â³Û¤ò¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Î¸µ¤Ç¡¢´û¸¤ÎÊä½õ¶â¤òʬÎषľ¤¹(reclassify subsidies)¤³¤È¤ò¡¢º¤Æñ¤Ë¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¡×
(This was an attempt to make it harder for Members to reclassify subsidies under different categories in order to minimise actual reductions.)
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢WTO¥³¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥¹°ãÈ¿¤òƨ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ò»Ï¤á¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤ò¡¢ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÎФÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë¤È¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¹ñÆâÇÀ¶ÈÊݸîŪÊä½õ¶â¤ò¡¢°áÂؤ¨¤·¤Æ¡¢µ¶Áõ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ê¡¢¹ñÆâÇÀ¶ÈÊݸî¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÊä½õ¶â¤Î¸º³Û¤òÈò¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»î¤ß¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹´Ö¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È¤ò¸£À©¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾ò¹à¤È¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°ì¹Ô¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤Î¤À¡£
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖAnalysis of recentproposals in WTOagricultural negotiations¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¼ÂÂ֤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¡¢11¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¡ÖTable 3. UNITED STATES and EUROPEAN UNION: The outcome of the Doha Round at the end of the implementation period¡×¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¼ÂÂÖ
. |
¥É¡¼¥Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¡¦¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°(A) |
2001ǯ2·îÆϽÐ(B) |
¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÊѹ¹Í×µá³Û(A-B) |
AMS (²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö)¡¡ |
76²¯¥É¥ë |
144²¯¥É¥ë |
-68²¯¥É¥ë |
¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹ |
97²¯¥É¥ë |
70²¯¥É¥ë |
27²¯¥É¥ë |
ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö |
48²¯¥É¥ë |
0²¯¥É¥ë |
48²¯¥É¥ë |
ÎФÎÀ¯ºö |
507²¯¥É¥ë |
507²¯¥É¥ë |
0²¯¥É¥ë |
¹ç·× |
728²¯¥É¥ë |
721²¯¥É¥ë |
7²¯¥É¥ë |
TDS |
221²¯¥É¥ë |
214²¯¥É¥ë |
7²¯¥É¥ë |
(TDS=AMS(²«¿§) +¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹+ ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö) |
. |
. |
. |
Overall¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡ |
54% |
. |
. |
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Ç-68²¯¥É¥ëºï¸º¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹¤Ç27²¯¥É¥ëÁý²Ã¡¢ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Ç48²¯¥É¥ëÁý²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¼Â¼ÁŪ¤ÊTDS(AMS(²«¿§) +¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹+ ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö) ºï¸º¤Ï¡¢µÕ¤Ë7²¯¥É¥ëÁý²Ã¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
2005ǯ10·î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎWater¤Ê¤·¤ÎÄó°ÆÆâÍƤϼ¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
OTDS = AMS(²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö) +ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö+¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹
= 76²¯¥É¥ë(AMSºï¸º-60%) + 48²¯¥É¥ë(À¸»º²ÁÃͤÎ2,5% ) + 20²¯¥É¥ë(ºîʪÊݸ±¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñ»Ù½Ð)
= 144²¯¥É¥ë
º£²ó¤Î¥é¥ß¡¼Äó°Æ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¡½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½à¤Îºï¸º(Final Bound Total AMS)(FBTA)¢ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺(Overall Trade-Distorting Domestic Support)(OTDS)¤Ï¡¢²¼µ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Final Bound Total AMS(½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½à)(²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö)(²«¿§¤Îºï¸º)
1.AMS¤¬400²¯¥É¥ë°Ê¾å¤Ï¡¢70%ºï¸º
2.AMS¤¬150²¯¥É¥ë°Ê¾å¤Ï¡¢60%ºï¸º
3.AMS¤¬150²¯¥É¥ë°Ê²¼¤Ï¡¢45%ºï¸º
¢Overall Trade-Distorting Domestic Support(OTDS)(ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺)(Á´ÂÎŪºï¸º)
Ãí¡ÝOTDS¡áFinal Bound Total AMS( ²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö) +¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹+¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ£¸¤Ë¤â¤È¤º¤¯ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö ¤³¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î¹ç·×³Û
1.AMS¤¬600²¯¥É¥ë°Ê¾å¤Ï¡¢75-85%ºï¸º
2.AMS¤¬100²¯¥É¥ë°Ê¾å¤Ï¡¢66-73%ºï¸º
3.AMS¤¬100²¯¥É¥ë°Ê²¼¤Ï¡¢50-60%ºï¸º
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢Ì±¼çÅÞ¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Ö¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆüËܤβ«¿§¤Î´û¸ºï¸ºÏȤò¡¢¼çÄ¥¤¹¤ë¡Ö¸ÍÊ̽êÆÀÊä½þÀ©ÅÙ¡×(¡ÖÇÀ¶È¼Ô¸ÍÊ̽êÆÀÊä½þË¡°Æ¡Ê²¾¾Î¡Ë¡×)¤Î¸¶»ñ¤Ë»È¤ª¤¦¡×¡¢¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤ë¸þ¤¤â¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤À¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÊý¡¹¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¡Ö¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¬À©¥ë¡¼¥ë¡×¤ò¡¢¤É¤¦²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
ÆüËܤÎFinal Bound Total AMS¤Ï¡¢3Ãû9729²¯±ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¥é¥ß¡¼Äó°Æ¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼¸ò¾ÄµÄĹ¥â¥À¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¼¹ç°Õ°Æ¤Ë½¾¤¨¤Ð¡¢ÆüËܤκ︺Ψ¤Ï¡¢¡²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Îºï¸º¢Á´ÂÎŪºï¸º¤È¤â¡¢the middle tier³ºÅö¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ºï¸ºÎ¨60-70%¤¢¤¿¤ê¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
ÆüËܤΡ֥ǥߥ˥ߥ¹+¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ£¸¤Ë¤â¤È¤º¤¯ÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¡×¤Î¶â³Û¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¸øɽ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¡ÖÁ´ÂÎŪºï¸º¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤º¤Ë¡¢¡Ö²«¿§¤Îºï¸º¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ß¡¢¸«¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¡£
ÆüËܤΡֲ«¿§¤Îºï¸ºÎ¨¡×¤Ï¡¢¥é¥ß¡¼Äó°Æ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ºï¸ºÎ¨60-70%¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼Äó°Æ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ºï¸ºÎ¨60%¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢²¾¤Ë²«¿§¤Îºï¸ºÎ¨£·³ä¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ºï¸º¸å¤Ï
3Ãû9729²¯±ß¡ß30¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¡á£±Ãû£²À鲯±ßÄøÅÙ(Final Bound Total AMS¡É ( Amber Box))¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¡¢ÆüËܤϡ¢£²£°£°£²Ç¯»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢Ìó«(¾ùµö)¿å½à¤Î£±£¸%¤Þ¤Çºï¸º¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Í¾Ê¬¤Ëºï¸º¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¤Ï¡¢
30¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¡Ý18¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¡á£±Ãû£²À鲯±ß-7151²¯±ß¡á4800²¯±ßÄøÅÙ¡¡¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤É¤¦¤â¡¢Ì±¼çÅÞ¤µ¤ó¤Î¤´¼çÄ¥¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢º£¸å¡¢¤¢¤é¤¿¤Ë²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ä¤«¤¨¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Î¤è¤¦¤À¡£
¤³¤ì¤ò¾åµ¤Î¡Ö¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¬À©¥ë¡¼¥ë¡×¤Ë¾È¤é¤·¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤ß¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£
7151²¯±ß¤Ï¡¢¡Ö²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤«¤é²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Ø¤Î¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×
4800²¯±ß¤Ï¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤«¤é¡¢¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢¥¾¥ó¥ÓŪ¤Ë¡¢ºÆ¤Ó²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤È¤·¤ÆÀèÁĵ¢¤ê¤ÇÉü³è¤·¤¿¡Ö¥¾¥ó¥ÓŪ¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡¦¥·¥Õ¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¾åµ¤Î̱¼çÅÞ¤µ¤ó¤Î¤´¸«²ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡Ö²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤«¤é¡¢ºÆ¤Ó¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Ø¡×( “amber to amber”)¤Î¥¾¥ó¥ÓŪ¤Ê²ò¼á¤Ï¡¢¤Ï¤¿¤·¤Æ¡¢WTO¤Î¼ñ»Ý¤«¤é¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Ê¤¸¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¡¢»ä¤Ï»×¤¦¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤«¡£
¤¿¤È¤¨¡¢WTO¥ë¡¼¥ë¾å¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ÊÆÀ¯ºö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Î¤ß¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¡¢¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤óºï¸º¤·¤¿²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤ò¡¢ºÆ¤Ó¡¢¥¾¥ó¥Ó¤Î¤´¤È¤¯¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÉü³è¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥â¥é¥ë¥Ï¥¶¡¼¥É¾å¤Ï¡¢¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È»×¤ï¤ì¡¢¾ùµö¤È¼Â¹Ô¤Î´Ö¤ÎWater¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¹ñºÝŪÈãȽ¤â¸·¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¶¯¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢Â¾¤ÎWTO²ÃÌÁ¹ñ¤«¤é¤Î»ØÃƤò¼õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢³Î¼Â¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸½ºß¡¢À¯Éܤ¬¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉÊÌܲ£ÃÇÀ¯ºö¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ö¡Ö¤²¤¿¡×¤½¤Î2-ǯ¡¹¤ÎÀ¸»ºÎÌÅù¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯»Ùʧ¤¤¡£¡×¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï¡¢²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢¾åµ¤Î4800²¯±ß¤Î;ÎϤϡ¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¸º¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥Ê¡¼¤Î¹Í¤¨¤ò¤·¤á¤·¤¿¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖAITIC : Documents: Background Notes¡×¤Ë¤â½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎÈ¿ÂФˤ⤫¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢1995-2000ǯ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Î²«¿§¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤ÈÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤È¤ò·ë¹ç¤µ¤»¤¿Cap¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ö¸ÄÊÌ»ºÉÊËè¤Î²«¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤Î¾å¸Âµ¬À©¡×(Commodity-Specific AMS Cap))¤âŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ëή¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¥³¥áÇÀ²ÈµßºÑ¤ò¼ç¼´¤È¤·¤¿¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤«¤é¤âCombined Cap¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤ò¼õ¤±¤¦¤ë¡¢¸½ºß¤Îή¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¸«¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¤¤¤¡£
¡ÖTWN Info Service on WTO and Trade Issues (May07/01)¡×¤â¤´»²¾È
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸×»ë⾡¹¤È¡¢È´¤±Æ»¤Í¤é¤¤¤ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëWTO¤À¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¡ÖIntroducing.. The Great Tradomino! ¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°ì¸«¸øÀµ¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ëËǰ׸ò¾Ä¤Ë¤Ï¡¢£µ¤Ä¤Î¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î£±¡¡¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯
¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÈEU¤¬¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
Èà¤é¤Ï¡¢²«¿§¤«¤éÀÄ¿§¤Ø¡¢ÀÄ¿§¤«¤éÎп§¤Ø¡¢¤È¡¢¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¥·¥Õ¥È¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î£²¡¡±£¤µ¤ì¤¿ËÇ°×¾ãÊɤΥȥê¥Ã¥¯
¼«¹ñ¤Îɸ½à¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÍưפËËÇ°×¾ãÊɤ¬ºî¤ì¤ë¡£
¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î£³¡¡Ëǰ׸ò¾ÄÃĤ¬¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤ë¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯
¤½¤ÎȯŸÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤Ø¤Î±ç½õ¤ò¸«ÊÖ¤ê¤Ë¡¢Íưפˡ¢Ëǰ׸ò¾ÄÃĤϡ¢¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î£´¡¡½ÅÍ×ÉÊÌÜ(Sensitive Products )¤È¤¤¤¦¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯
½ÅÍ×ÉÊÌܤȼçÄ¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Îã³°¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤ë
¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î£µ¡¡¤ª¤È¤ê¤Î¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯
¹©¶ÈÀ½Éʤò¤ª¤È¤ê¤Ë»È¤¦¡£
»²¹Í1.
¡Ö¹á¹Á³ÕνÀë¸À¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ5¡×¤Ï¡¢²¼µ¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
2006ǯ5·î24Æü¤Î¡ÖCommittee on Agriculture, Special Session¡×¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¡ÖChair’s Reference Paper¡×¤â¤´»²¾È
5.¹ñÆâ»Ù»ý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏŽ¤½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½à¤Îºï¸ºµÚ¤ÓËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆŽ¤3³¬ÁؤËʬ¤±¡¢¹â¤¤³¬ÁؤۤÉÂ礤¯ºï¸º¤¹¤ëŽ¡
¤¤¤º¤ì¤Îºï¸º¤Î¾ì¹ç¤âŽ¤Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿»Ù»ý¤¬ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤¿å½à¤Î²ÃÌÁ¹ñ¤¬ºÇ¾å°Ì³¬ÁؤËÆþ¤êŽ¤2ÈÖÌܤÈ3ÈÖÌܤ˹⤤¿å½à¤Î²ÃÌÁ¹ñ2Ž¶¹ñ¤¬Ãæ°Ì³¬ÁؤËÆþ¤êŽ¤¤½¤Î¾¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î²ÃÌÁ¹ñ¡Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤ò´Þ¤à¡£¡Ë¤¬ºÇ²¼°Ì³¬ÁؤËÆþ¤ëŽ¡
¤Þ¤¿Ž¤Ãæ°ÌµÚ¤ÓºÇ²¼°Ì³¬ÁؤË°¤·½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½à¤¬ÁêÂÐŪ¤Ë¹â¤¤Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤ÏŽ¤½õÀ®¹ç·×Î̺︺¤ÎÄɲÃŪÅØÎϤò¹Ô¤¦Ž¡
²æ¡¹¤ÏŽ¤¤Þ¤¿Ž¤½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½à¤Îºï¸ºŽ¤ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺ʤӤ˻ºÉÊÆÃÄêŪµÚ¤Ó»ºÉÊÈóÆÃÄêŪÁÐÊý¤Î¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹¤Îºï¸º¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆŽ¤¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤Î°Õ¸«¤Î¼ýṲ́¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ëα°Õ¤¹¤ëŽ¡
ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ý¤ò¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ëºï¸º¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îµ¬Î§¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÏÈÁȤߤÈÀ°¹çŪ¤Ê·Á¤ÇºöÄꤹ¤ëŽ¡
ËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺¤ÏŽ¤½õÀ®¹ç·×ÁíÎ̤κǽª¾ùµö¿å½àŽ¤¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹µÚ¤ÓÀĤÎÀ¯ºö¤Îºï¸º¤Î¹ç·×¤ÎÊý¤¬Á´ÂΤκ︺¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯¤Æ¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
½õÀ®¹ç·×Î̤ÎÌó«¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤ÏŽ¤¥Ç¥ß¥Ë¥ß¥¹µÚ¤ÓËÇ°×ÏĶÊŪ¹ñÆâ»Ù»ýÁ´ÂΤκ︺¤òÌȽü¤µ¤ì¤ëŽ¡
ÎФÎÀ¯ºö¤Î´ð½à¤ÏŽ¤Æäˎ¤³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤Ë¤è¤ëºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎËÇ°×ÏĶʰʲ¼¤ÎÀ¯ºö¤¬ÎФÎÀ¯ºö¤Ë¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤³¤ÈÅù¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤ÆŽ¤2004ǯ8·î1Æü¤ÎÏÈÁȤ߹ç°Õ¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ16¤Ë±è¤Ã¤ÆºÆ¸¡Æ¤¤µ¤ì¤ëŽ¡
Paragraph 5 of the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration states, inter alia, that:
“On domestic support, there will be three bands for reductions in Final Bound Total AMS and in the overall cut in trade-distorting domestic support, with higher linear cuts in higher bands. In both cases, the Member with the highest level of permitted support will be in the top band, the two Members with the second and third highest levels of support will be in the middle band and all other Members, including all developing country Members, will be in the bottom band. In addition, developed country Members in the lower bands with high relative levels of Final Bound Total AMS will make an additional effort in AMS reduction. We also note that there has been some convergence concerning the reductions in Final Bound Total AMS, the overall cut in trade-distorting domestic support and in both product-specific and non product-specific de minimis limits. Disciplines will be developed to achieve effective cuts in trade-distorting domestic support consistent with the Framework. The overall reduction in trade-distorting domestic support will still need to be made even if the sum of the reductions in Final Bound Total AMS, de minimis and Blue Box payments would otherwise be less than that overall reduction.
Developing country Members with no AMS commitments will be exempt from reductions in de minimis and the overall cut in trade-distorting domestic support. Green Box criteria will be reviewed in line with paragraph 16 of the Framework, inter alia, to ensure that programmes of developing country Members that cause not more than minimal trade-distortion are effectively covered.
»²¹Í£²¡ÖUSDA FARM BILL PROPOSAL AND THE DOHA ROUND¡×
»²¹Í£³¡ÖSouth short-changed in agriculture by US, EC sleight of hand?¡×
»²¹Í£´¡ÖPRODUCT SPECIFIC CAPSON DOMESTIC SUPPORT¡×
»²¹Í5.¡Ö¥É¡¼¥Ï³«È¯¥¢¥¸¥§¥ó¥À¤ÎÆ°¸þ¡×
»²¹Í£¶¡¥¡ÖWTO AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE¡¡THE BLUE BOX¡×
»²¹Í£·¡¥¡ÖThe US overall agricultural trade distorting domestic
support (OTDS) for 2006 put in perspective from 2001¡×
»²¹Í8.¡ÖThe Doha Round Agriculture Negotiations:An Overview¡×
»²¹Í9.¡ÖDomestic Support in Agriculture: The Struggle for¡¡Meaningful Disciplines¡×
»²¹Í10.¡ÖWhose Development Round Is It?¡×
»²¹Í11¡ÖAnalysis of recentproposals in WTOagricultural negotiations¡×
»²¹Í12.¡ÖWTOÇÀ¶È¸ò¾Ä¤Î¸½¾õ¤Èº£¸å¤ÎŸ˾¡×
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«
2007/09/04 Tuesday
2007/09/04(Tue)
¡¡
¸½ºß¤ÎÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑÀ©ÅÙ(ÇÀ¶ÈºÒ³²Êä½þÀ©ÅÙ)¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤÎGHQÀêÎβ¼¤Ç¡¢»ä¤ÎÉ㤬¡¢»ö̳¼¡´±»þÂå¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎÀ©ÅÙ¤ò¿÷·Á¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÊݸ±À©Å٤Ȥϰۤʤ롢ÇÀ²È¤Î³Ý¤±¶â¤Î6³ä¶¯¤ò¹ñ¤¬Ééô¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢Êݸ±À©Å٤Ȥϰۤʤ륹¥¡¼¥à¤ÎÆüËÜ·¿¤ÎºÒ³²Êä½þÀ©ÅÙ¤ò¡¢¤¢¤¨¤Æ¤¦¤Á¤À¤·¡¢Æ³Æþ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢º£²ó¤Î±óÆ£ÇÀÎӿ建Âç¿Ã¼Ç¤¤Ë¤Þ¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤ë¸¶°ø¤Î²¼ÃϤˤʤëÉ÷Åڤϡ¢²¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑ¤¬¡¢À¯¼£¤Ë¼å¤¤Íýͳ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î´ð´´Åª¿Í·ïÈñ¤¬¡¢ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑ»ö¶È»ö̳ÈñÉéô¶â¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»Ù¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¸¶°ø¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑÁȹçµÚ¤ÓÏ¢¹ç²ñ¤Î»ö̳Èñ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÇÀ¶ÈºÒ³²Êä½þË¡¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑ»ö¶È»ö̳ÈñÉéô¶â¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑÁȹçµÚ¤ÓÏ¢¹ç²ñ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë´ð´´Åª·ÐÈñ¡Ê¿Í·ïÈñ¡¢Î¹Èñ¡¢Ä£Èñ¡¢°Ñ°÷¼êÅöÅù¡Ë¤¬»Ù¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ÎÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑ»ö¶È»ö̳ÈñÉéô¶â¤Ï¡¢Ê¿À®18ǯÅ٤ǡ¢464²¯±ß¤Ë¾å¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
»°°Ì°ìÂβþ³×¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢¤³¤ÎÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑ»ö¶È»ö̳ÈñÉéô¶â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îº£¸å¤Î¼è¤ê°·¤¤¤¬µÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¹ñ¸ËÊä½õÉéô¶â¤òÇѻߤ·¡¢¹ñ¤¬¼Â»Ü¤¹¤Ù¤¤È¤¹¤ë°Õ¸«¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î»Ä¸²½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¶¯¤¤À¯¼£ÎϤ¬¤Ï¤¿¤é¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¸½¾õ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
À¯¼£¤Î²ðÆþ¤òÂ¥¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤Æ±¼ï¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¤Û¤«¤Ë¤â¡¢¶¨Æ±ÇÀ¶ÈÉáµÚ»ö¶È¸òÉÕ¶â, ÇÀ¶È°Ñ°÷²ñ¸òÉÕ¶â,¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
Àï¸å¤ÎGHQÀêÎβ¼¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÀ©Å٤ϡ¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤âÀ©ÅÙÈèÏ«¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑÀ©Å٤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤òµ¡²ñ¤Ë¡¢È´ËÜŪ¤Ê¸«Ä¾¤·¤¬É¬Íפʴ¶¤¸¤¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢À©ÅÙȯÂÅö»þ¤Î»º¶È¹½Â¤¤ËÀê¤á¤ëÇÀ¶È¤Î°ÌÃ֤Ť±¤È¡¢º£Æü¤Î°ÌÃ֤Ť±¤È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á´¤¯°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó½ÐÍ褿À©Å٤ˤΤ䫤ä¿¿Í¡¦Êª¡¦»ñ¸»¤Ï¡¢²á¾êÁõÈ÷¤Î¤â¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Åµ·¿¤¬¡¢ÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑÀ©Å٤Ǥ¢¤ë¤«¤é¤À¡£
¤â¤È¤â¤È¡¢¤Ê¤¼¡¢ÆüËܤÎÇÀ¶ÈÊݸ±¤¬¡¢Êݸ±¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢Êä½þ¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤«¤À¤¬¡¢Åö»þ¤ÎÆüËÜÎóÅç¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈÃÏÂӤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Îä³²¾ï½±ÃÏÂÓ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃÏÂÓ¤ÎÇÀ¶È¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢»ö¸ÎΨ¤«¤é¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Êݸ±¤Î¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤¬À®¤êΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¾ð¤«¤éȯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¾¼ÏÂ36ǯ¤«¤é38ǯº¢¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¡¢¶¯À©²ÃÆþ¤Î³Ý¤±¶â³Ý¤±¼Î¤Æ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉÔËþ¤¬Á´¹ñŪ¤Ë¹¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î°ÖÉï¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢Ëöü¶¦ºÑÁȹç¤Ë¤â¡¢¶¦ºÑ¶â¤Î°ìÉôαÊݤòǧ¤á¤ëÀ©ÅÙ²þÀµ¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ÉÔËþ¤Î²ò¾Ã¤ò¸«¤¿¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢º£²ó¤ÎÃÖ»òÇÀ¶È¶¦ºÑÁȹç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎµßºÑ¥¹¥¡¼¥à¤¬Î¢Ìܤ˽Ф¿³Ê¹¥¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢²¿¤È¤âÈéÆù¤ÊÏäǤϤ¢¤ë¡£
¤µ¤é¤Ë΢ÏÃŪ¤Ë¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ÎÇÀ¶ÈºÒ³²Êä½þË¡¹ñ²ñÄó½Ð¤Î¾¼ÏÂ23ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ê¿ÌîÇÀÎÓÂç¿Ã¤ÎGHQ¤Ë¤è¤ëÈíÌÈÁûÆ°¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤Î°ø±ï¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
为ËÝ译对汉语, »ÈÍÑ这
¢Íhttp://translate.livedoor.com/chinese/
Translate
¢Íhttp://www.google.com/translate_t
ºû»³ÅÐÀ¸HOME-¥ª¥Ô¥Ë¥ª¥ó-Äó¸À-¾ðÊó-ȯ¸À-¥×¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë-·Ç¼¨ÈÄ-¤´°Õ¸«